{"id":3652,"date":"2025-04-28T04:04:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T04:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2025-09-30T04:36:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T04:36:58","slug":"jakartas-sinking-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/jakartas-sinking-city\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e4b\u57ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3652\" class=\"elementor elementor-3652\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40e5b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f3dc67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49f3dc67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c40e59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"76c40e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Design Futures\/<br>Cities\/Climate Change<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a0ff1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a0ff1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0820c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"4cc0820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h6 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Jakarta's Sinking City<\/h6><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3858363 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3858363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rethinking Urban Futures with <em>Kampung<\/em> Wisdom and Modern Innovation<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ddb623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ddb623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c857d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c857d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2656\" height=\"2417\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3422\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615.png 2656w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-1024x932.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-768x699.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-1536x1398.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-2048x1864.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/reimagine-future-Jakarta-with-kampung-architecture-green-roofs-and-rain-gardens-upscaled-e1745818785615-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2656px) 100vw, 2656px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6c120 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a6c120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703c4689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"703c4689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ccd68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"120ccd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d01766 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"69d01766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-pencil\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Candice Lim<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709b0a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"709b0a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a881aa3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a881aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For years, organising ideas competitions for tertiary students and young professionals has revealed a recurring pattern: Indonesian participants frequently propose solutions to Jakarta\u2019s sinking and flooding problems, while entries from countries like Vietnam often suggest floating villages as adaptive strategies.<\/p><p>This led me to wonder: what would Jakarta look like if it combined traditional <em>kampung<\/em> (village) architecture or stilted structures, abundant green roofs with engineered solutions such as channelling floodwaters into usable lakes or water bodies surrounding these stilted communities?<\/p><p>I asked AI platforms to visualise this scenario. The results, however, fell short of reality. (Unless someone is making Lord of the Rings movie in Asia.) Why? Because they overlook the complex urban and infrastructural challenges unique to Jakarta, as well as the deep-rooted issues of water management. Traditional <em>kampung<\/em> or vernacular architecture, while environmentally sensitive, may not appeal to everyone\u2014especially when juxtaposed with modern skyscrapers. <em>Who wants bamboo <\/em><em>kampungs<\/em><em> next to skyscrapers? <\/em>While the principles of vernacular design can inspire modern adaptations, <em>kampungs<\/em> are not isolated entities; they exist within intricate ecosystems of both natural and manmade elements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1702936 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1702936\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfe953f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bfe953f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3647\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM.png 948w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM-178x300.png 178w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM-607x1024.png 607w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM-768x1296.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM-910x1536.png 910w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.43.50\u202fAM-7x12.png 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Jakarta 'kampung city' visualised by AI<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b708888 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b708888\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"950\" height=\"1608\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3648\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM.png 950w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM-177x300.png 177w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM-605x1024.png 605w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM-768x1300.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM-907x1536.png 907w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-30-at-11.44.12\u202fAM-7x12.png 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Jakarta 'kampung city' visualised by AI<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fcccba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fcccba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec9e2b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec9e2b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Jakarta\u2019s Flooding and Sinking: The Real Picture<\/strong><\/p><p>Jakarta\u2019s vulnerability to flooding is not primarily due to increased rainfall. Instead, four main factors drive the crisis:<\/p><ul><li>Excessive extraction of groundwater, leading to rapid land subsidence.<\/li><li>The sheer weight of urban buildings.<\/li><li>Compaction of young alluvial soils.<\/li><li>Tectonic activities <a href=\"https:\/\/360info.org\/how-jakarta-has-dug-itself-into-a-hole\/\">1<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148303\/as-jakarta-grows-so-do-the-water-issues\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-023-02274-0\">3<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><br \/>Groundwater extraction is the most significant factor. As much as 40% of Jakarta now sits below sea level, and parts of North Jakarta are subsiding at rates of up to 28 centimetres per year, far outpacing global sea level rise <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148303\/as-jakarta-grows-so-do-the-water-issues\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-023-02274-0\">3<\/a>.\u00a0Rapid urbanisation and the replacement of natural vegetation with impervious surfaces have exacerbated run-off and flash floods. River channels have narrowed or become clogged with sediment and trash, increasing the risk of overflow <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148303\/as-jakarta-grows-so-do-the-water-issues\">2<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Adaptation: What Works and What Doesn\u2019t<\/strong><\/p><p>While floating villages and stilted <em>kampung<\/em>-style homes are visually compelling, they do not address the scale of Jakarta\u2019s urban challenges. The city\u2019s population has more than doubled since 1990, with over 32 million people now living in the metropolitan area, many in high-risk floodplains <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148303\/as-jakarta-grows-so-do-the-water-issues\">2<\/a>.\u00a0The government\u2019s response has included ambitious projects such as the construction of a giant seawall and artificial islands in Jakarta Bay, but these have faced environmental, economic, and technical hurdles <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148303\/as-jakarta-grows-so-do-the-water-issues\">2<\/a>.<\/p><p>Evidence-based adaptation measures show that:<\/p><ul><li>Recharge and retention ponds can reduce flood risk by up to 33%, outperforming other structural interventions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=99844\">4<\/a>.<\/li><li>Non-structural measures, like land use zoning and land subsidence control, can also significantly alleviate flood risks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=99844\">4<\/a>.<\/li><li>Green infrastructure, including green roofs and vertical gardens, can help manage stormwater and improve urban resilience, as demonstrated in projects like Singapore\u2019s Kampung Admiralty, where greenery covers 53% of the building plot area <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramboll.com\/en-apac\/projects\/real-estate\/kampung-admiralty-working-with-nature-to-transform-the-ecological-value-of-a-neighbourhood\">5<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><br \/>The Limits of Vernacular Solutions<\/strong><\/p><p>Traditional stilted <em>kampung<\/em> houses are well-adapted to tropical climates and periodic flooding, using local materials and passive cooling techniques <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidb.gov.my\/eng\/exploring-the-green-architecture-of-traditional-malay-houses\/\">6<\/a>.\u00a0However, the rapid modernisation and densification of cities like Jakarta have marginalised these approaches. Social acceptance is another barrier\u2014many urban residents may not desire traditional wooden or bamboo structures next to modern high-rises, despite their environmental advantages.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/jakartas-sinking-city-part-2\/\"><strong>Modern <em>Kampung<\/em> Hybrids: Lessons from Jakarta and Beyond<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>Can <em>Kampung<\/em> Principles Be Scaled Up?<\/strong><\/p><p>\u8fd9 <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/jakartas-sinking-city-part-2\/\">examples<\/a> reveal key insights:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Community participation is essential<\/strong>. Projects that exclude residents or fail to address social dynamics risk failure, regardless of design quality.<\/li><li><strong>Modern materials and hybrid designs<\/strong>\u00a0can preserve <em>kampung<\/em> aesthetics while meeting urban durability standards. For example, using recycled composites instead of bamboo can improve longevity.<\/li><li><strong>Environmental adaptation<\/strong>\u00a0such as green roofs, rainwater harvesting and stilted foundations can mitigate flooding risks when integrated thoughtfully.<\/li><\/ul><p><br \/>In short, implementing such systems in Jakarta would require overcoming significant challenges in resources, financing, and, crucially, public acceptance.<\/p><p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p><p>Jakarta\u2019s future resilience will depend on a blend of engineered and nature-based solutions, informed by both local tradition and modern science.<\/p><p>Traditional <em>kampung<\/em> architecture alone cannot solve Jakarta\u2019s sinking crisis, but its\u00a0<strong>human-centred design principles<\/strong>\u2014community cohesion, environmental sensitivity and adaptability\u2014can inspire innovative urban solutions that are both sustainable and socially inclusive.<\/p><p>Even so, Jakarta\u2019s survival hinges on stopping groundwater extraction <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space4water.org\/news\/jakarta-nusantara-land-subsidence-and-other-pressing-water-challenges-sinking-mega-city\">13<\/a> and fixing governance gaps. Without systemic change, even the best designs will sink into history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb6061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abb6061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cce10c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5cce10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a98f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a9a98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7264 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptive-reuse tag-architecture tag-campus tag-china tag-guangzhou tag-heritage tag-industrial-project tag-pearl-river tag-projects tag-retrofitting tag-sustainability tag-urban-design\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHuawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Huawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7060 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-built-environment tag-carbon-emissions tag-decarbonisation tag-digital-edition tag-esg tag-future-atlas tag-green-building tag-interview tag-materials tag-net-zero tag-resources tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-urban-development tag-whole-life-carbon\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIndustry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Industry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7241 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptable-spaces tag-efficient-spaces tag-green-walls tag-hdb-flat tag-interiors tag-residential-sustanability tag-retrofitting tag-singapore tag-sustainability tag-sustainable-homes\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIntegrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Integrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7210 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-collectives tag-development tag-ecological-repair tag-environmental-systems tag-india tag-land tag-regeneratives tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCan Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Can Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7152 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-architecture tag-circulation tag-japan tag-pedestrian-network tag-public-spaces tag-tokyo tag-urban-design tag-urban-infrastructure\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tA Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about A Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-building-emissions tag-built-environment tag-circular-system tag-embodied-carbon tag-interiors-carbon tag-operational-carbon tag-retrofit tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-tenant-electricity\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe 50% Nobody Fully Counts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Design Futures\/Cities\/Climate Change Jakarta&#8217;s Sinking City Rethinking Urban Futures with Kampung Wisdom and Modern Innovation Candice Lim For years, organising ideas competitions for tertiary students<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,15,16],"tags":[40,45,42,41,54,44,43,38],"class_list":["post-3652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-designfutures","category-environment","category-urban-design","tag-cities","tag-climate-change","tag-design-futures","tag-ideas","tag-indonesia","tag-jakarta","tag-reimagine","tag-urban-design"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jakarta&#039;s Sinking City - The Future Atlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What will Jakarta look like in the future if kampung architecture was used to address its sinking issues? 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