{"id":5290,"date":"2025-07-03T04:54:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T04:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/?p=5290"},"modified":"2025-09-30T05:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:44:47","slug":"architecture-of-reused-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/architecture-of-reused-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5290\" class=\"elementor elementor-5290\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40e5b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f3dc67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49f3dc67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c40e59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"76c40e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Architecture\/<br>Sustainable Materials\/<br>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672a\u6765<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a0ff1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a0ff1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0820c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"4cc0820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h6 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h6><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ddb623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ddb623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c857d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c857d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1701\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5297\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-2048x1360.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Million_Bottle_Temple_7447377506-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6c120 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a6c120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703c4689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"703c4689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ccd68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"120ccd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d01766 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"69d01766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-pencil\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Candice Lim<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709b0a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"709b0a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a881aa3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a881aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When I came across Dhammada Collective\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/seeing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Tube Chair<\/a> project, I was reminded of other similar projects that I have featured in the past in architectural magazines.<\/p><p>In this case, the one that immediately struck a chord was Shigeru Ban\u2019s architectural masterpieces\u2014some of his most notable works were constructed out of cardboard or paper tubes too. A favourite of mine is the Cardboard Cathedral (2013) in New Zealand, which replaced the Christchurch Cathedral that was damaged by the earthquake in 2011.<\/p><p>From Shigeru Ban Architects\u2019 website: \u201cPaper tubes of equal length and 20-ft shipping containers form the triangular shape. Since the geometry is decided by plan and elevations of the original cathedral, there is a gradual change in each angle of paper tubes.\u201d<\/p><p>Bottles are also a popular choice when it comes to reusing common materials. One of the earlier examples I have covered editorially was Ridwan Kamil\u2019s Bottle House (2009) in Bandung, Indonesia.<\/p><p>An even earlier one would be the famous Temple of a Million Bottles in Thailand\u2019s Sisaket province. Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew is made up of over 1.5 million empty beer bottles. According to online sources, the main temple was completed in 1986. The process continued with the monks expanding the site and by 2009, they had extended the concept to about 20 bottle-built structures.<\/p><p>Shortlisted for Aga Khan Award for Architecture 2023-2025 cycle, the multifunctional <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/seeing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u4e4c\u82cf\u56fe\u6751\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> is constructed entirely with reclaimed bricks from local demolitions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>Other interesting examples include Alexis Dornier\u2019s The Barn in Bali, which reuses salvaged wood and steel: its structure includes \u201cethically sourced reclaimed timber\u201d for columns and floors, with \u201crecycled materials forming the stairs, walls, doors, windows, and balconies\u201d.<\/p><p>The above shows that architects across Southeast Asia are already proving that waste can be repurposed into architecture. Similarly, the next generation of young designers have also been coming up with innovative ideas to resolve environmental and social issues. For instance, student designers conceived the \u201cBrick by Brick\u201d coastal housing project that literally turns plastic litter into modular bricks, addressing the pressing issue of coastal plastic pollution by integrating it into functional and sustainable architectural components.<\/p><p>For Southeast Asia\u2014a rapidly growing region facing waste and climate challenges\u2014embracing such circular design is urgent. The call to action is clear: architects, policymakers and communities should incentivise reuse (through design competitions, building codes, and public awareness) so that our next generation of structures is defined by ingenuity rather than garbage.<\/p><p><strong><em>Sources:<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Contemporary architecture reviews and project reports document how recycled materials\u2014from cardboard tubes to bamboo to plastic bottles\u2014are being used worldwide<span data-state=\"closed\">: <\/span><\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alexisdornier.com\/project\/the-barn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alexisdornier.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/bluprint-onemega.com\/architecture\/concept\/reclaimed-materials-empower-sustainable-building-and-design\/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20Barn%2C%E2%80%9D%20a%20rustic%20wooden,walls%2C%20doors%2C%20windows%2C%20and%20balconies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bluprint-onemega.com<\/a><span data-state=\"closed\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/architecturecompetitions.com\/architecture-projects\/recycling-plastic-waste-into-composite-bricks-for-sustainable-community-housing#:~:text=The%20,waste%20materials%20into%20functional%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">architecturecompetitions.com<\/a><\/span><span data-state=\"closed\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.architecturaldigest.com\/story\/this-thai-temple-built-using-millions-beer-bottles#:~:text=Glittering%20like%20an%20giant%20emerald,donate%20their%20used%20beverage%20containers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">architecturaldigest.com<\/a><\/span><span data-state=\"closed\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archdaily.com\/1025081\/straw-earth-and-bamboo-innovative-use-of-natural-materials-in-2024-projects-from-the-global-south#:~:text=Natural%20materials%20are%20increasingly%20recognized,development%20while%20respecting%20the%20environment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archdaily.com<\/a><\/span><span data-state=\"closed\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/bluprint-onemega.com\/architecture\/concept\/reclaimed-materials-empower-sustainable-building-and-design\/#:~:text=Reclaiming%20materials%20actively%20advances%20sustainable,that%20these%20buildings%20can%20tell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bluprint-onemega.com<\/a><\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/shigerubanarchitects.com\/works\/cultural\/cardboard-cathedral\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shigerubanarchitects.com<\/a>, especially in Southeast Asia, to reduce environmental impact and spark innovation. These sources informed the examples and analysis above.<\/em><\/p><p><em>Main image credit: <\/em><em>By Mark Fischer &#8211; Million Bottle Temple, CC BY-SA 2.0, https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=45026666<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb6061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abb6061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cce10c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5cce10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a98f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a9a98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7264 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptive-reuse tag-architecture tag-campus tag-china tag-guangzhou tag-heritage tag-industrial-project tag-pearl-river tag-projects tag-retrofitting tag-sustainability tag-urban-design\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHuawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Huawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7060 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-built-environment tag-carbon-emissions tag-decarbonisation tag-digital-edition tag-esg tag-future-atlas tag-green-building tag-interview tag-materials tag-net-zero tag-resources tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-urban-development tag-whole-life-carbon\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIndustry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Industry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7241 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptable-spaces tag-efficient-spaces tag-green-walls tag-hdb-flat tag-interiors tag-residential-sustanability tag-retrofitting tag-singapore tag-sustainability tag-sustainable-homes\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIntegrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Integrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7210 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-collectives tag-development tag-ecological-repair tag-environmental-systems tag-india tag-land tag-regeneratives tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCan Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Can Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7152 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-architecture tag-circulation tag-japan tag-pedestrian-network tag-public-spaces tag-tokyo tag-urban-design tag-urban-infrastructure\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tA Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about A Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-building-emissions tag-built-environment tag-circular-system tag-embodied-carbon tag-interiors-carbon tag-operational-carbon tag-retrofit tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-tenant-electricity\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe 50% Nobody Fully Counts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Architecture\/Sustainable Materials\/Design Futures Architecture of Reused Materials Candice Lim When I came across Dhammada Collective\u2019s The Tube Chair project, I was reminded of other similar<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,22,15],"tags":[50,42,59,58],"class_list":["post-5290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-designfutures","category-environment","tag-architecture","tag-design-futures","tag-recycled-materials","tag-sustainable-materials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Architecture of Reused Materials - The Future Atlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In today&#039;s time of resource limitation and climate crisis, reusing materials with care and thoughtfulness has become more crucial than ever.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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