{"id":5491,"date":"2025-09-30T05:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/?p=5491"},"modified":"2025-09-30T05:38:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T05:38:29","slug":"repair-as-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/repair-as-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5491\" class=\"elementor elementor-5491\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40e5b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f3dc67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49f3dc67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c40e59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"76c40e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Adaptive Design\/<br>Urban Futures\/<br>\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a0ff1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a0ff1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0820c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"4cc0820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h6 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Repair as Design: Rethinking Urban Futures through Care<\/h6><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ddb623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ddb623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c857d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c857d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1918\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5500\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-2048x1535.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/cam-brennan-8pj9rsoGNJM-unsplash-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6c120 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a6c120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703c4689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"703c4689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ccd68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"120ccd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d01766 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"69d01766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-pencil\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Candice Lim<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709b0a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"709b0a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a881aa3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a881aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At first glance, cities appear to be built on bold gestures\u2014the skyscraper that pierces a skyline, the gleaming transit line that promises efficiency, the new masterplan that rebrands a district. But walk a little slower, look a little closer, and another story emerges: the story of repair. Behind every fa\u00e7ade of modernity lies a constant choreography of maintenance, mending, and care. Cities do not only grow through building; they endure through repair.<\/p><p><strong>The Invisible Architecture of Maintenance<\/strong><\/p><p>Repair work is often hidden, relegated to the night shift or back alley. Cracked pavements patched before commuters step out in the morning, water pipes replaced beneath the streets, informal wiring reconnected by residents after a blackout\u2014these are the unglamorous acts that sustain urban life. Yet the language of city-making rarely acknowledges them. Urban design celebrates the \u201cnew,\u201d while repair is treated as secondary, reactive, or even a sign of failure.<\/p><p>But what if repair itself is understood as design? What if the act of maintaining and adapting the urban fabric is not an afterthought, but a guiding principle for future cities?<\/p><p><strong>Case Study 1: Jakarta\u2019s Kampungs<\/strong><\/p><p>In Jakarta, <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/jakartas-sinking-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kampung neighbourhoods<\/a> offer a vivid example of repair as a collective urban practice. In flood-prone districts like Kampung Akuarium, residents have long lived with cycles of inundation and rebuilding. After mass evictions in 2016, the community worked with architects and NGOs to co-design housing that could be incrementally repaired and adapted by residents themselves. This was not design for permanence, but design for continuity\u2014a framework where maintenance, rebuilding, and adaptation are built into the architecture from the start (Jakarta Post, 2021; Leitner &amp; Sheppard, 2022; World Habitat Awards, 2024). By 2023\u20132024, the project, known as Kampung Susun Akuarium (KSA), had achieved notable milestones, including the completion of additional blocks and recognition through awards like the Gold World Habitat Awards 2024 and the Innovation Awards 2023 in South Korea, highlighting its sustainable housing model with features like elevated structures and communal green spaces (World Habitat Awards, 2024; Asia Pacific Housing Forum, 2023; The Conversation, 2023). However, challenges persist: As of mid-2023, one block remained unfinished, with funding and construction delays creating ongoing issues for residents, underscoring the need for sustained investment amid <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/jakartas-sinking-city-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jakarta&#8217;s subsidence and flood risks<\/a> (Tempo, 2023; Jakarta Post, 2021).<\/p><p><strong>Case Study 2: Havana\u2019s Culture of Resourcefulness<\/strong><\/p><p>In Havana, decades of scarcity have created a repair culture that permeates daily life. Vintage American cars from the 1950s still weave through the city\u2019s streets, kept alive by endless improvisation and hand-crafted parts. Buildings, too, are continuously repaired\u2014sometimes precariously, sometimes ingeniously\u2014through community networks of labour and resourcefulness. Here, repair is not simply functional; it is cultural, a shared act of resilience in the face of economic constraint (Coyula &amp; Hamberg, 2002; The Guardian, 2024; Reuters, 2024). This ethos, rooted in the U.S. embargo since 1960, has been tested further in 2024\u20132025 by intensified crises, including nationwide blackouts, hurricanes like Oscar and Rafael, and infrastructure collapses that have strained repair efforts (AP News, 2024; Reuters, 2024; The Guardian, 2024; BBC, 2024; Al Jazeera, 2024; Havana Times, 2025). While community ingenuity persists\u2014bolstered by initiatives like a 2025 China-Cuba collaboration to repair public buses\u2014slow housing recovery (addressing only 50% of hurricane damage) and deepening <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-cities-be-fair-for-all\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inequalities<\/a> highlight vulnerabilities, where private repairs outpace public ones (Reuters, 2024; The Guardian, 2024).<\/p><p><strong>Case Study 3: Amsterdam\u2019s Circular Futures<\/strong><\/p><p>By contrast, Amsterdam has institutionalized repair within its vision of a <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/architecture-of-reused-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">circular economy<\/a>. The city\u2019s Circular 2020\u20132025 Strategy aims to ensure that buildings and infrastructure are designed for disassembly, reuse, and long lifespans (City of Amsterdam, 2020). Experiments with modular construction, material passports, and repair hubs show how design can anticipate maintenance, making care an embedded function rather than an afterthought (Circle Economy, 2024; City of Amsterdam, 2020; Metabolic, 2023). Progress through the 2023\u20132026 Implementation Agenda includes emissions savings equivalent to 30,000 homes switching to green energy, with open-access tools accelerating transitions (City of Amsterdam, 2023; Metabolic, 2023; Circle Economy, 2024). Yet, as of 2024\u20132025, high-impact solutions face underfunding, emphasizing the need for scaled investments to meet the 2030 goal of halving raw material use and the 2050 full circularity target (Circle Economy, 2024; Metabolic, 2023).<\/p><p><strong>Repair as Philosophy<\/strong><\/p><p>Shannon Mattern, in her essay &#8220;Maintenance and Care&#8221; (2018), argues that to study maintenance is itself an act of maintenance, a perspective that reframes design as inherently tied to ongoing care (Mattern, 2018). This view asks us to see repair not as evidence of decline, but as proof of vitality. A repaired bench, a repainted wall, or a rebuilt footbridge carries the patina of continuity, <a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/living-spaces-living-traditions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">connecting past use with future possibility<\/a>.<\/p><p>When framed this way, repair challenges the obsession with novelty that dominates urban futures. Rather than chasing ever more extravagant megaprojects, cities can learn to value the modest, incremental, and ongoing work of care. This is not only more sustainable\u2014reducing carbon costs of demolition and new construction\u2014but also more humane. Repair recognizes the lived reality of communities who cannot afford to wait for the next masterplan. However, it requires addressing practical hurdles like funding shortages and inequality to avoid overburdening vulnerable groups.<\/p><p><strong>The Aesthetics of the Repaired City<\/strong><\/p><p>There is also an aesthetic dimension. The Japanese philosophy of kintsugi, repairing broken pottery with gold, suggests that repair can reveal beauty, not erase damage. Cities, too, might embrace the visible marks of care: patched fa\u00e7ades that tell stories, reconfigured streets that adapt to shifting needs, neighbourhoods where adaptation is celebrated rather than hidden.<\/p><p><strong>Toward a Culture of Care<\/strong><\/p><p>To think of repair as design is to see the city not as a finished product, but as a living system. It is to ask: how do we make our infrastructures easier to mend? How do we empower communities to care for their own spaces? How do we design with time\u2014not only for the launch of a project, but for its everyday maintenance and its afterlives?<\/p><p>To achieve this, realistic steps include: (1) Conducting local policy audits to identify and incentivize repair-friendly regulations, such as subsidies for modular materials; (2) Partnering with NGOs and residents for training programs in community-led maintenance; (3) Implementing digital tools like material passports to track and facilitate reuse, ensuring transparency in supply chains (Circle Economy, 2024). Perhaps the future city is not the one that dazzles with the newest icon, but the one that endures with dignity because it has been cared for, again and again\u2014even if that means navigating persistent challenges like economic constraints and climate impacts.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb6061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abb6061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cce10c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5cce10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a98f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a9a98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7264 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptive-reuse tag-architecture tag-campus tag-china tag-guangzhou tag-heritage tag-industrial-project tag-pearl-river tag-projects tag-retrofitting tag-sustainability tag-urban-design\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/GZ-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tHuawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/huawei-guangzhou-campus\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Huawei\u2019s Guangzhou Campus and the Industrial Riverfront\u2019s Next Economy\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7060 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-built-environment tag-carbon-emissions tag-decarbonisation tag-digital-edition tag-esg tag-future-atlas tag-green-building tag-interview tag-materials tag-net-zero tag-resources tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-urban-development tag-whole-life-carbon\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7065\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ML.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIndustry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/industry-interview-with-melissa-lok\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Industry Interview with Melissa Lok, Associate Director, Climate Asia\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7241 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptable-spaces tag-efficient-spaces tag-green-walls tag-hdb-flat tag-interiors tag-residential-sustanability tag-retrofitting tag-singapore tag-sustainability tag-sustainable-homes\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7261\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/WL.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIntegrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/integrated-sustainability-in-a-modest-hdb-home\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Integrated Sustainability in a Modest HDB Home\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7210 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-collectives tag-development tag-ecological-repair tag-environmental-systems tag-india tag-land tag-regeneratives tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7235\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/TV.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tCan Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/can-regenerative-collectives-offer-a-different-way-to-live-with-land-in-india\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Can Regenerative Collectives Offer a Different Way to Live with Land in India?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7152 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-architecture tag-circulation tag-japan tag-pedestrian-network tag-public-spaces tag-tokyo tag-urban-design tag-urban-infrastructure\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SHIBUYA-AXSH-01_Kawasumi-Kobayashi-Kenji-Photograph-Office.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tA Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/a-street-you-can-walk-through-shibuya-axsh\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about A Street You Can Walk Through: SHIBUYA AXSH and the Private-Public Equation\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-building-emissions tag-built-environment tag-circular-system tag-embodied-carbon tag-interiors-carbon tag-operational-carbon tag-retrofit tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-tenant-electricity\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe 50% Nobody Fully Counts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adaptive Design\/Urban Futures\/Urban Design Repair as Design: Rethinking Urban Futures through Care Candice Lim At first glance, cities appear to be built on bold gestures\u2014the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,29,22,15,17,16],"tags":[68,67,42,39,36,38,66],"class_list":["post-5491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-culture","category-designfutures","category-environment","category-equity","category-urban-design","tag-adaptive-design","tag-architecture-of-repair","tag-design-futures","tag-public-spaces","tag-social-equity","tag-urban-design","tag-urban-equity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Repair As Design - The Future Atlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What if repair is not failure but design? 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