{"id":7127,"date":"2026-07-12T06:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/?p=7127"},"modified":"2026-07-12T06:56:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:56:33","slug":"the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/","title":{"rendered":"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7127\" class=\"elementor elementor-7127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40e5b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f3dc67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49f3dc67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c40e59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"76c40e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Future Atlas Digital; Interiors Carbon; Decarbonisation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a0ff1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a0ff1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0820c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"4cc0820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h6 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">The 50% Nobody Fully Counts<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit\u2011outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building\u2011level metrics fail to accurately capture.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ddb623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ddb623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c857d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c857d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1409\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6c120 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a6c120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703c4689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"703c4689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ccd68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"120ccd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d01766 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"69d01766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-pencil\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Lauren Ang<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709b0a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"709b0a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a881aa3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a881aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Over the past two decades, Southeast Asia\u2019s green building movement has advanced, with rating tools shaping design standards, influencing investment, and mainstreaming sustainability. Frameworks now cover energy, water, waste, indoor environmental quality, embodied carbon, and well-being\u2014and many have expanded to include tenant interiors. Yet accountability remains weak. By 2025, 50% of development participants globally reported measuring embodied carbon, but Asia, including Southeast Asia, remains behind Europe and Oceania in reported embodied carbon measurement (GRESB, 2025; Figure 1).<\/p><p>The scale of tenant emissions is clear. Singapore\u2019s Super Low Energy Building Technology Roadmap cites data from the BCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report showing that tenant electricity use, including plug loads, accounts for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail buildings (BCA, 2018, p. 24; Figure\u202f2). Regional studies find lighting contributes 12\u201320% (Hong &amp; Rahmat, 2022; Saidur, 2009) while plug loads and equipment can add 15\u201324% (Kwong, 2014; Kwong et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2024). With Southeast Asia\u2019s electricity demand projected to rise 4% annually to 2035 (IEA, 2024), the operational carbon implications are significant.<\/p><p>Beyond operations, embodied carbon from interiors compounds impact: As shown in RESET\u2019s Embodied Carbon and Circularity for Office Interiors (2022), office interiors replaced every 2.5 years can generate over four times the construction carbon of core and shell, with tenant fit\u2011outs contributing 25\u201360% of whole\u2011life emissions (Urban Land Institute, 2024; Fitting Out Spaces for Net Zero, p.\u202f4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-332cb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"332cb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1024x680.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7131\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-2048x1361.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Regional breakdown of embodied carbon measurement and reporting (data extracted from 2025 GRESB Real Estate Assessment, GRESB 2025). From Lauren Ang.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376030f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"376030f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1024x677.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7135\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1024x677.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1536x1016.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-2048x1355.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Total electricity consumption breakdown for a 20-storey office building in MWh, recreated from the\nBCA Super Low Energy Building Technology Roadmap 2018. In the current baseline scenario, interior lighting\nand plug loads together account for approximately 1,500 MWh out of 3,129 MWh. The roadmap also cites\nBCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report data showing that tenant electricity consumption, including plug\nloads, accounts for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail buildings. From Lauren Ang.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb816a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb816a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Collectively, these findings highlight a critical gap: tenant interiors drive a substantial share of both operational and embodied carbon, yet they remain inconsistently tracked and governed. Closing this gap is Southeast Asia\u2019s next frontier\u2014deepening visibility into emissions from occupied spaces, fit\u2011out cycles, procurement choices, and user behaviour\u2014if the region is to make meaningful progress toward net\u2011zero goals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95efa11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95efa11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><strong>This is an excerpt of Lauren Ang&#8217;s contributed article published in <a href=\"https:\/\/quantumapac.com\/product\/future-atlas-q2-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Future Atlas 2Q 2026 digital edition<\/a>. Read the full story there.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Lauren Ang is Managing Partner and Principal ESD Consultant at Adapt D&amp;B LLP, with 13 years of Asia\u2011Pacific experience advancing sustainable interiors and environmental performance. She holds a Master of Architectural Science from the University of Sydney and is a Singapore Green Mark Accredited Professional, Accredited Class 1 Interior Designer, and International Lighting Designer (DesignIALD, TechIESANZ).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb6061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abb6061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cce10c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5cce10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a98f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a9a98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-essay tag-building-emissions tag-built-environment tag-circular-system tag-embodied-carbon tag-interiors-carbon tag-operational-carbon tag-retrofit tag-singapore tag-southeast-asia tag-sustainability tag-tenant-electricity\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe 50% Nobody Fully Counts\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7100 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-editorial tag-built-environment tag-circular-system tag-india tag-indonesia tag-material-system tag-philippines tag-river-waste-recovery tag-sustainability tag-urban-infrastructure\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/from-river-system-to-material-system\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7115\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/RR.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/from-river-system-to-material-system\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tFrom River System to Material System\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/from-river-system-to-material-system\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about From River System to Material System\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7068 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-op-ed tag-architects tag-architecture tag-hospitality tag-indonesia tag-landscape-architecture tag-landscape-infrastructure tag-resort tag-resort-landscape tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-resort-landscape-is-now-an-operating-risk\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7085\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AS.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-resort-landscape-is-now-an-operating-risk\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Resort Landscape Is Now an Operating Risk\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-resort-landscape-is-now-an-operating-risk\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Resort Landscape Is Now an Operating Risk\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7050 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-ai tag-built-environment tag-circularity tag-decarbonisation tag-developer tag-digital-edition tag-future-atlas tag-green-building tag-interview tag-materials tag-net-zero tag-resources tag-singapore tag-sustainability tag-urban-development tag-whole-life-carbon\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-allen-ang\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/AA.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-allen-ang\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tExclusive Interview With Allen Ang, Head, Green Building, Decarbonisation &#038; Safety, City Developments Limited; President, Singapore Green Building Council\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-allen-ang\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Exclusive Interview With Allen Ang, Head, Green Building, Decarbonisation &#038; Safety, City Developments Limited; President, Singapore Green Building Council\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7011 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-climate-resilience tag-coalition-for-disaster-resilient-infrastructure tag-infrastructure tag-sri-lanka tag-un-habitat tag-water-infrastructure tag-water-resilience tag-water-supply tag-water-system\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/between-the-river-and-the-tap\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7038\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Project-Team-in-discussion-during-the-Ambatale-Water-Treatment-Plant-assessment-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/between-the-river-and-the-tap\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tBetween the River and the Tap\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/between-the-river-and-the-tap\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Between the River and the Tap\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6958 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-ai tag-architects tag-architecture tag-community tag-design tag-future tag-interview tag-materials tag-media tag-perspective tag-photography tag-sustainability tag-technique\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-unpublished-layer-nipun-prabhakar\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-300x212.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6982\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-1536x1083.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/NP.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-unpublished-layer-nipun-prabhakar\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tThe Unpublished Layer: Nipun Prabhakar on What Architecture Photographs Cannot Fully Hold\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-unpublished-layer-nipun-prabhakar\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Unpublished Layer: Nipun Prabhakar on What Architecture Photographs Cannot Fully Hold\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[187,175,182,190,186,188,191,89,172,74,189],"class_list":["post-7127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributed-essay","tag-building-emissions","tag-built-environment","tag-circular-system","tag-embodied-carbon","tag-interiors-carbon","tag-operational-carbon","tag-retrofit","tag-singapore","tag-southeast-asia","tag-sustainability","tag-tenant-electricity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Future Atlas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T06:56:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1409\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Atlas55\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Atlas55\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Atlas55\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2fa07d0ccca84f4d0f0b29d900d08ce6\"},\"headline\":\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-12T06:56:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\"},\"wordCount\":533,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\",\"keywords\":[\"building emissions\",\"built environment\",\"circular system\",\"embodied carbon\",\"interiors carbon\",\"operational carbon\",\"retrofit\",\"singapore\",\"southeast asia\",\"sustainability\",\"tenant electricity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Contributed Essay\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\",\"name\":\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-12T06:56:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. 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