{"id":7127,"date":"2026-07-12T06:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T06:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/?p=7127"},"modified":"2026-07-15T04:50:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T04:50:38","slug":"the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/","title":{"rendered":"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7127\" class=\"elementor elementor-7127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e5b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40e5b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f20b796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f20b796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f3dc67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49f3dc67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c40e59 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"76c40e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Future Atlas Digital; Interiors Carbon; Decarbonisation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a0ff1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73a0ff1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc0820c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"4cc0820c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h6 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">The 50% Nobody Fully Counts<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<div class='ekit-heading__description'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit\u2011outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building\u2011level metrics fail to accurately capture.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41ddb623 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41ddb623\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c857d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c857d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1409\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7142\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png 2000w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a6c120 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10a6c120\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-703c4689 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"703c4689\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120ccd68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"120ccd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d01766 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"69d01766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-pencil\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Lauren Ang<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709b0a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"709b0a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a881aa3 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a881aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Over the past two decades, Southeast Asia\u2019s green building movement has advanced, with rating tools shaping design standards, influencing investment, and mainstreaming sustainability. Frameworks now cover energy, water, waste, indoor environmental quality, embodied carbon, and well-being\u2014and many have expanded to include tenant interiors. Yet accountability remains weak. By 2025, 50% of development participants globally reported measuring embodied carbon, but Asia, including Southeast Asia, remains behind Europe and Oceania in reported embodied carbon measurement (GRESB, 2025; Figure 1).<\/p><p>The scale of tenant emissions is clear. Singapore\u2019s Super Low Energy Building Technology Roadmap cites data from the BCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report showing that tenant electricity use, including plug loads, accounts for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail buildings (BCA, 2018, p. 24; Figure\u202f2). Regional studies find lighting contributes 12\u201320% (Hong &amp; Rahmat, 2022; Saidur, 2009) while plug loads and equipment can add 15\u201324% (Kwong, 2014; Kwong et al., 2018; Tan et al., 2024). With Southeast Asia\u2019s electricity demand projected to rise 4% annually to 2035 (IEA, 2024), the operational carbon implications are significant.<\/p><p>Beyond operations, embodied carbon from interiors compounds impact: As shown in RESET\u2019s Embodied Carbon and Circularity for Office Interiors (2022), office interiors replaced every 2.5 years can generate over four times the construction carbon of core and shell, with tenant fit\u2011outs contributing 25\u201360% of whole\u2011life emissions (Urban Land Institute, 2024; Fitting Out Spaces for Net Zero, p.\u202f4).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-332cb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"332cb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1024x680.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7131\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-1536x1021.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-2048x1361.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_1_embodied_carbon_measurement-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Regional breakdown of embodied carbon measurement and reporting (data extracted from 2025 GRESB Real Estate Assessment, GRESB 2025). From Lauren Ang.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-376030f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"376030f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1024x677.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7135\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1024x677.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-1536x1016.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-2048x1355.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/figure_2_electricity_consumption_breakdown-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Total electricity consumption breakdown for a 20-storey office building in MWh, recreated from the\nBCA Super Low Energy Building Technology Roadmap 2018. In the current baseline scenario, interior lighting\nand plug loads together account for approximately 1,500 MWh out of 3,129 MWh. The roadmap also cites\nBCA Building Energy Benchmarking Report data showing that tenant electricity consumption, including plug\nloads, accounts for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail buildings. From Lauren Ang.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb816a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb816a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Collectively, these findings highlight a critical gap: tenant interiors drive a substantial share of both operational and embodied carbon, yet they remain inconsistently tracked and governed. Closing this gap is Southeast Asia\u2019s next frontier\u2014deepening visibility into emissions from occupied spaces, fit\u2011out cycles, procurement choices, and user behaviour\u2014if the region is to make meaningful progress toward net\u2011zero goals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95efa11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95efa11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\"><strong>This is an excerpt of Lauren Ang&#8217;s contributed article published in <a href=\"https:\/\/quantumapac.com\/product\/future-atlas-q2-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Future Atlas 2Q 2026 digital edition<\/a>. Read the full story there.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><em>Lauren Ang is Managing Partner and Principal ESD Consultant at Adapt D&amp;B LLP, with 13 years of Asia\u2011Pacific experience advancing sustainable interiors and environmental performance. She holds a Master of Architectural Science from the University of Sydney and is a Singapore Green Mark Accredited Professional, Accredited Class 1 Interior Designer, and International Lighting Designer (DesignIALD, TechIESANZ).<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb6061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abb6061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cce10c elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"5cce10c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a98f elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6a9a98f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_widescreen&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7615 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-ai tag-architects tag-architecture tag-bim tag-built-environment tag-data-centres tag-digital-edition tag-energy tag-future-atlas tag-interview tag-power tag-resources tag-singapore tag-sustainability tag-sustainable-development tag-technology\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-ar-lin-hongsui\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7617\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-1536x1083.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-2048x1443.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Hongsui-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-ar-lin-hongsui\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tExclusive Interview with Ar. Lin Hongsui, Director, ID Architects\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/exclusive-interview-with-ar-lin-hongsui\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Exclusive Interview with Ar. Lin Hongsui, Director, ID Architects\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7537 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-contributed-story tag-ageing tag-bangladesh tag-community tag-development tag-dwelling tag-habitat-for-humanity tag-homes tag-hong-kong tag-housing tag-living tag-sustainability tag-systems\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/what-keeps-a-home-working\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7544\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-1536x1082.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-2048x1443.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-HABITAT-R-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/what-keeps-a-home-working\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhat Keeps a Home Working\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/what-keeps-a-home-working\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about What Keeps a Home Working\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7503 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-architecture tag-bangladesh tag-china tag-context tag-design-response tag-ho-chi-minh-city tag-pearl-river tag-projects tag-saigon-river tag-singapore tag-spark tag-sustainability tag-urban-design tag-vietnam\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/context-beyond-borders\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-300x211.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7536\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-1536x1083.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-2048x1443.png 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/3Q-SPARK-B_REV-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/context-beyond-borders\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tContext Beyond Borders\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/context-beyond-borders\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Context Beyond Borders\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7418 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-projects tag-adaptive-reuse tag-architects tag-architecture tag-heritage tag-india-architects tag-india-architecture tag-india-project tag-restaurant-design tag-restoration tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/adapting-the-domestic-order\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7464\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_4479-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/adapting-the-domestic-order\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAdapting the Domestic Order\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/adapting-the-domestic-order\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Adapting the Domestic Order\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7375 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-interview tag-architects tag-architecture tag-bali tag-design tag-indonesia tag-interiors tag-interview tag-materials tag-sustainability tag-technique\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/alexis-dornier\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-300x212.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7408\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-1536x1083.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/AD_R2.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/alexis-dornier\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tWhat Changes When an Architect Designs at the Scale of the Hand?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/alexis-dornier\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about What Changes When an Architect Designs at the Scale of the Hand?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-7349 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-media-partnership tag-ai tag-bex-asia-2026 tag-built-environment tag-event tag-ibew-2026 tag-media-partnership tag-sustainability\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/ibew-and-bex-asia-2026\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-300x212.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-7361\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-1024x722.png 1024w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-1536x1083.png 1536w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Media-Partnership-1-1.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/ibew-and-bex-asia-2026\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tIBEW and BEX Asia 2026 Put AI\u2019s Built Environment Test on the Floor\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/ibew-and-bex-asia-2026\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about IBEW and BEX Asia 2026 Put AI\u2019s Built Environment Test on the Floor\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[187,175,182,190,186,188,191,89,172,74,189],"class_list":["post-7127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributed-essay","tag-building-emissions","tag-built-environment","tag-circular-system","tag-embodied-carbon","tag-interiors-carbon","tag-operational-carbon","tag-retrofit","tag-singapore","tag-southeast-asia","tag-sustainability","tag-tenant-electricity"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. As electricity is a major driver of operational carbon\u2014and recurring fit outs add significant embodied impacts\u2014tenant interiors are emerging as a critical decarbonisation blind spot that most building level metrics fail to accurately capture.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/zh\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Future Atlas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-15T04:50:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thefutureatlas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/LA.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1409\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Atlas55\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Atlas55\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Atlas55\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2fa07d0ccca84f4d0f0b29d900d08ce6\"},\"headline\":\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-15T04:50:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":533,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/LA.png\",\"keywords\":[\"building emissions\",\"built environment\",\"circular system\",\"embodied carbon\",\"interiors carbon\",\"operational carbon\",\"retrofit\",\"singapore\",\"southeast asia\",\"sustainability\",\"tenant electricity\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Contributed Essay\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/\",\"name\":\"The 50% Nobody Fully Counts - The Future Atlas\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/the-50-percent-nobody-fully-counts\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thefutureatlas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/LA.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-12T06:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-15T04:50:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"The Missing Half of Building Emissions: Singapore\u2019s data shows tenant electricity use can account for about half of total building electricity consumption in office and retail developments. 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